首先升级到最新的firmware,这一步是为了可以使用ssh登录。如果你是第一次登录的话，密码是空的。
qiuworld$ ssh root@192.168.2.2
root@192.168.2.2's password:
Last login: Thu Jan 1 10:08:45 1970 from 192.168.2.3
Linux (none) 2.6.10_mvl401_AG_NAS_3.1.1.exported #1 Thu Sep 6 11:57:38 JST 2007 armv5tejl GNU/Linux
Welcome to MontaVista(R) Linux(R) Professional Edition 4.0.1 (0502020).
root@(none):~#系统时间非常不正确。
root@(none):~# date --set "Wed Jan 18 23:21:21 JST 2012" Wed Jan 18 23:21:21 JST 2012
安装funplug，funplug的作用是安装编译好的软件。因为NAS一般都不带有编译环境，所以使用编译好[......]
安装HTSeq，需要Python版本在2.5以上(但是在Python 3下不行)，并且需要安装NumPy。如果已经安装了NumPy的话，安装HTSeq并不困难。但是如果没有安装的话，可能会比较麻烦。
首先，需要安装python 2.5以上的版本。因为centOS 5所带的Python版本是2.4，无法满足HTSeq的安装要求。但是，我并不建议直接升组安装python2.5以上的版本，因为yum等很多功能都由python来实现，所以我的办法是全新安装一个python的版本到一个指定的目录下面去。
下载并安装Python 2.7.2.
[ouj@qiuworld.com ~]$ tar -xzvf Python-2.7.2.tgz [ouj@qiuworld.com ~]$ cd Python-2.7.2 [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo yum install tcl #需要安装tcl/tk库 [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo yum install tcl-devel [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo yum install tk [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo yum install tk-devel [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/python2.7 --with-threads --enable-shared [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ make [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo make install [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo ln -s /opt/python2.7/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7 [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo echo '/opt/python2.7/lib'>> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opt-python2.7.conf [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ sudo /sbin/ldconfig [ouj@qiuworld.com Python-2.7.2]$ python2.7 Python 2.7.2 (default, Nov 14 2011, 17:02:46) [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import numpy Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ImportError: No module named numpy
如果不新建/etc/ld.so.conf.d/opt-python2.7.conf文件并在当中写入一行/opt/python2.7/lib，将会得到如下错误：[......]
在安装了graphviz之后，在R当中安装Rgraphviz。命令：
[ouj@qiuworld ~]$ sudo R CMD INSTALL Rgraphviz_1.30.1.tar.gz [sudo] password for ouj: checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes checking for _Bool... yes checking for whether compiler has bool... yes configure: No --with-graphviz option was specified. Trying to find Graphviz using other methods. checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config Package libgvc was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libgvc.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package 'libgvc' found configure: pkg-config was not able to find the Graphviz library libgvc. This either indicates that Graphviz is old or that something is wrong. Verify Graphviz is installed and that PKG_CONFIG_PATH is correct. checking for dotneato-config... no configure: dotneato-config not found in PATH. configure: Using default directory /usr/local, consider specifiying --with-graphviz configure: Found Graphviz version '2.28.0'. configure: Graphviz major version is '2' and minor version is '28'. configure: Using the following compilation and linking flags for Rgraphviz configure: PKG_CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/graphviz configure: PKG_LIBS=-L/usr/local/lib/graphviz -L/usr/local/lib -lgvc configure: GVIZ_DEFS= -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 configure: Setting Graphviz Build version to '2.28.0'. configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating R/graphviz_build_version.R config.status: creating src/Makevars ** libs gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c LL_funcs.c -o LL_funcs.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c Rgraphviz.c -o Rgraphviz.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c RgraphvizInit.c -o RgraphvizInit.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c agopen.c -o agopen.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c agread.c -o agread.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c agwrite.c -o agwrite.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c bezier.c -o bezier.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c buildEdgeList.c -o buildEdgeList.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c buildNodeList.c -o buildNodeList.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c doLayout.c -o doLayout.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c graphvizVersion.c -o graphvizVersion.o gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/local/lib64/R/include -I/usr/local/include/graphviz -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H=1 -DHAVE_BOOL=1 -DGRAPHVIZ_MAJOR=2 -DGRAPHVIZ_MINOR=28 -I/usr/local/include -fpic -g -O2 -c init.c -o init.o gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/local/lib64 -o Rgraphviz.so LL_funcs.o Rgraphviz.o RgraphvizInit.o agopen.o agread.o agwrite.o bezier.o buildEdgeList.o buildNodeList.o doLayout.o graphvizVersion.o init.o -L/usr/local/lib/graphviz -L/usr/local/lib -lgvc installing to /usr/local/lib64/R/library/Rgraphviz/libs ** R ** inst ** preparing package for lazy loading Creating a new generic function for "head" in "Rgraphviz" Creating a new generic function for "tail" in "Rgraphviz" Creating a new generic function for "lines" in "Rgraphviz" Creating a new generic function for "plot" in "Rgraphviz" ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ... ** testing if installed package can be loaded Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'Rgraphviz', details: call: value[[3L]](cond) error: unable to load shared object '/usr/local/lib64/R/library/Rgraphviz/libs/Rgraphviz.so': libgvc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Check that (1) graphviz is installed on your system; (2) the installed version of graphviz matches '2.28.0'; this is the version used to build this Rgraphviz package; (3) graphviz is accessible to R, e.g., the path to the graphviz 'bin' directory is in the system 'PATH' variable. See additional instructions in the 'README' file of the Rgraphviz 'source' distribution, available at http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Rgraphviz.html Ask further questions on the Bioconductor mailing list http://bioconductor.org/docs/mailList.html Error: loading failed Execution halted ERROR: loading failed
不知道如何解决。在网上搜索了两天之后，并在邮件组里分问，分析认为是动态链接库的问题。解压原代码安装包，测试：
[ouj@qiuworld ~]$ R CMD ldd /usr/local/lib/libgvc.so.6 linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff173fc000) libxdot.so.4 => /usr/local/lib/libxdot.so.4 (0x00002b5c100e0000) libgraph.so.5 => /usr/local/lib/libgraph.so.5 (0x00002b5c102e4000) libcdt.so.5 => /usr/local/lib/libcdt.so.5 (0x00002b5c104f0000) libpathplan.so.4 => /usr/local/lib/libpathplan.so.4 (0x00002b5c106f5000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00002b5c10914000) libexpat.so.0 => /lib64/libexpat.so.0 (0x00002b5c10b18000) libz.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00002b5c10d3a000) libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00002b5c10f4f000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002b5c111d2000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000000349cc00000) [ouj@qiuworld ~]$ sudo R CMD ldd Rgraphviz/src/Rgraphviz.so [sudo] password for ouj: linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff58b40000) libgvc.so.6 => not found libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002aacd51ae000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000000349cc00000)
果然。可是没有办法使用export 为sudo 输出共亨链接库，只好先使用
[ouj@qiuworld ~]$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib R CMD INSTALL Rgraphviz_1.30.1.tar.gz ...
先安装上。接下来的问题是如何将LD_LIBRARY_PATH=LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib写给每个用户，并在每次登录的时候都可以正常使用。否则在使用Rgraphviz包时，都需要LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib R来启动R。
[......]
Tags: bioconductor, 服务器, 生物信息学, 软件
因为服务器并不是自己安装的，所以对其中的很多东西并不了然。我把过程记录下来，以便以后翻看。
首先使用phpinfo()函数查看apache2安装的目录是在/local/apache2，我需要修改的目标目录为/www/html/sample然后运行：
[jianhong@quiworld local]$ cd /local/apache2 [jianhong@quiworld apache2]$ ls conf conf.d logs modules run [jianhong@quiworld apache2]$ cd conf [jianhong@quiworld conf]$ ls gbrowse.conf httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak magic [jianhong@quiworld conf]$ sudo cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.0517.bak [sudo] password for jianhong: [jianhong@quiworld conf]$ sudo vi httpd.conf # #Add by Jianhong Ou for alternative splicing miner <Directory "/www/html/sample"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> [jianhong@quiworld conf]$ sudo /local/init.d/httpd restart
设置完成。
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